The word "blackballed" refers to the act of excluding someone from a social or professional circle. It is spelled as "blæk bɔld" in IPA transcription. The first syllable "blæk" uses the phonetic symbol for the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/, but with devoicing aspiration, denoted as /k/. The second syllable "bɔld" uses the phonetic symbol for the voiced bilabial plosive /b/. This word is often used in a negative context and can have serious consequences for those who are blackballed.
Blackballed is a verb that is commonly used to refer to the act of excluding, ostracizing, or rejecting someone from a group or organization. The term is derived from a historical practice where each member of a group would cast a secret vote using either a black or white ball to indicate their support or opposition towards a candidate or decision. If a candidate received a black ball, it signified their rejection by the group. In modern usage, being blackballed often implies being denied membership or participation in a particular social, professional, or political circle due to disapproval or dissent.
When someone is blackballed, they are effectively boycotted or shunned by the group. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including personal disagreements, political differences, allegations of misconduct, or a perceived threat to the group's unity or status quo. The act of blackballing is often driven by the collective decision of the members of the group, who may exercise their right to exclude or disassociate themselves from an individual they deem unacceptable.
Being blackballed can have significant consequences for an individual, as it can damage their reputation, limit their opportunities, and isolate them socially. However, it is important to note that blackballing does not always carry universally negative connotations, as it can be a legitimate mechanism for protecting the integrity and values of a group.
The word "blackballed" originates from the practice of using small black or white balls to cast votes in secret during certain historical voting procedures, such as elections or membership applications. The term itself is derived from the concept of "ballot", which refers to a system of voting.
In particular, the term "blackball" originally referred to the practice of using a black ball to signify disapproval or rejection. When someone was deemed undesirable or unworthy of acceptance, their nomination would be rejected by inserting a black ball into the ballot box. Therefore, being "blackballed" means being rejected or excluded from a group or organization based on the negative votes cast against you.
This practice dates back to ancient times and was notably used in various organizations, clubs, societies, and fraternities, where membership decisions were made based on secret ballots.