The word "blackballs" is spelled with two separate words - "black" and "balls". The IPA phonetic transcription for "black" is /blæk/, which is pronounced with a voiced "b" sound, an "l" sound, and a short "a" vowel sound, followed by a hard "k" sound. The IPA transcription for "balls" is /bɔlz/, which is pronounced with a voiced "b" sound, an open "ɔ" vowel sound, and a plural "z" sound. Together, these two words form the compound word "blackballs".
Blackballs is a verb that refers to the act of excluding or rejecting someone from a group, organization, or social circle by voting against their inclusion or acceptance. The term originated from an outdated method of voting employed by certain organizations, where a secret ballot system was used. In this system, members would cast their vote either by submitting a white ball (signifying acceptance) or a black ball (signifying rejection). If even a single black ball was cast against an individual, they would be denied entry or participation.
As a metaphorical expression, blackballs involves the collective decision-making of a group, where the negative votes or dissenting opinions hold significant influence. The action of blackballing someone often stems from disagreement, disapproval, or a desire to ostracize an individual. It carries connotations of exclusion, rejection, and the denial of opportunities, privileges, or social acceptance.
The act of blackballing is typically done by a majority or by those in positions of power within a group or organization. It can be seen as a form of social control or a means of maintaining exclusivity. Blackballing can have significant consequences on an individual's personal and professional life, as it may limit their opportunities, relationships, and reputation.
In social and professional contexts, the act of blackballing is generally perceived as unfair and unethical, as it deprives individuals of their rights and opportunities without justifiable reasons.
The word "blackball" originates from the combination of the words "black" and "ball". Its etymology can be traced back to an ancient method of voting or decision-making used in various secret societies and social clubs, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. During these gatherings, members would vote on admitting new members by either casting a white or black ball into a container. The use of a black ball was used as a means of expressing opposition or vetoing a candidate's admission. Thus, the term "blackball" came to represent the act of rejecting or excluding someone from a group or organization.