BILHARZIA HEMATOBIA Meaning and
Definition
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Bilharzia Hematobia, also known as Bovine Bilharzia or Bovine Schistosomiasis, is a parasitic disease primarily affecting cattle. It is caused by the blood fluke Schistosoma hematobium, which is mainly found in Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically in areas with water bodies contaminated with the parasite.
The life cycle of Bilharzia Hematobia begins when adult blood flukes settle in the blood vessels of the urinary tract or reproductive organs of infected cattle. The flukes produce eggs that are released into the animal's urine or feces, contaminating the water or soil. Once the eggs hatch, a particular type of freshwater snail serves as the intermediate host where the larvae undergo development. Infected snails release infective larvae into the water when they come into contact with it. Cattle become infected while grazing or drinking water contaminated with these larvae.
Once inside the animal's bloodstream, the larvae develop into adult flukes and migrate to the urinary tract or reproductive organs. The presence of the blood flukes in these areas can cause severe damage, leading to symptoms such as blood in the urine, bladder inflammation, reduced fertility, and weight loss. Chronic infections can further lead to organ damage, decreased milk production, and increased vulnerability to other diseases.
Prevention and control of Bilharzia Hematobia involve implementing measures to minimize contact between cattle and infected water or snails, such as improving water sources and grazing management. Treatment can be achieved through the administration of specific anthelmintic drugs to eliminate the adult flukes, although re-infection may occur if overall prevention strategies are not in place.
Common Misspellings for BILHARZIA HEMATOBIA
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Etymology of BILHARZIA HEMATOBIA
The etymology of the term "Bilharzia Hematobia" is as follows:
1. Bilharzia: This term comes from the name of the German physician Theodor Bilharz, who first identified the parasitic disease known as schistosomiasis or bilharzia. In 1851, Bilharz discovered and described the parasite responsible for the disease, which later came to be named in his honor.
2. Hematobia: The term "hematobia" is a combination of two Latin words. "Hema" refers to blood, and "tobia" is derived from the Greek word "toxon", meaning bow or parasite. Therefore, "hematobia" can be understood as a parasite associated with blood.
Similar spelling word for BILHARZIA HEMATOBIA
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