Bast is a noun that refers to a type of strong, fibrous material obtained from the inner bark of certain plants, especially the lime tree or the wild-growing plant known as the bast fiber plant. It is commonly used in the production of textiles, ropes, and cords due to its durability and flexibility. The term can also be used to describe the inner bark itself.
The process of obtaining bast typically involves peeling the bark from the plant or tree, followed by a process known as retting, which helps separate the fibrous material from the woody tissue. After retting, the bast is then separated from the rest of the plant through beating or scraping methods. Once the bast fibers are collected, they can be spun into yarn or used as a raw material for various applications.
Historically, bast was a crucial resource in the textile industry, especially before the widespread use of synthetic fibers. It has been used to create various textiles, including linen, hemp, and ramie. Due to its strength and resistance to rotting, bast fibers have been used in the production of rope, twine, and other cordage for centuries.
In addition to its practical uses, bast has also played a role in traditional crafts and cultural practices. It has been used in the production of basketry, matting, paper, and other handcrafted goods.
