The term "barking drum" refers to a type of drum that is capable of producing a deep, resonant sound. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "bar," is pronounced with a short "a" sound, like the word "bat." The second syllable, "king," is pronounced with a hard "k" sound followed by the "ing" sound, as in the word "kingdom." The final syllable, "drum," is pronounced with a long "u" sound, like the word "flute."
A barking drum is a traditional percussion instrument typically found in West African music. It is characterized by its unique sound resembling a dog barking, hence the name. The instrument consists of a wooden or metal cylindrical body with a series of slits or holes carved into the sides. These slits or holes are usually covered with animal skin or leather, tightly fastened to provide resonance.
To produce sound on a barking drum, one strikes the instrument with a stick or mallet. The skin covering the slits or holes vibrates upon impact, resulting in a distinctive barking sound. The pitch and tone of the drum can be varied by striking different areas or applying pressure near the slits or holes. Skilled players can produce a range of pitches, allowing for melodic variations.
Traditionally, barking drums were used for communication purposes in West African societies. They played a significant role in conveying messages across long distances, with the pitch and rhythm indicating the nature of the message. Nowadays, barking drums are commonly used in various musical genres, including traditional African music, jazz, and world music.
The barking drum adds a unique and captivating element to musical compositions, with its distinctive sound evoking both cultural heritage and a sense of primal energy. It serves as an important instrument for rhythm and melody, creating a rhythmic foundation and adding an intriguing tonal color to enliven musical performances.