Barking disease, also known as canine or dog cough, is a respiratory infection that affects dogs. This condition is characterized by a harsh, dry cough that sounds like dogs barking, hence the name "barking disease." It is a highly contagious illness that can easily spread between dogs, especially in close quarters like kennels, dog parks, or shelters.
The primary cause of barking disease is the canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), which is often caused by a combination of viral and bacterial pathogens. The most common culprits are the canine parainfluenza virus and the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Symptoms of barking disease typically include a persistent, harsh cough that can resemble a honking sound or a goose honk. Dogs may also exhibit signs of lethargy, decreased appetite, sneezing, nasal discharge, and occasionally, fever. In severe cases, barking disease can progress to pneumonia.
Treatment for barking disease often involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This includes providing rest to the affected dog, maintaining proper hydration, and administering medications such as cough suppressants and antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccination against common respiratory pathogens, such as the canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica, can also help prevent barking disease.
Early intervention and prompt veterinary care are crucial in managing barking disease to minimize the risk of transmission and complications. Dogs affected by barking disease should be kept away from other dogs to prevent further spread and given appropriate treatment to alleviate symptoms and facilitate recovery.
