The word "autists" is a plural noun used to describe people with autism. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈɔtɪsts/. This transcription explains the spelling of the word by giving each letter a specific sound. The "a" in "autists" is pronounced like "aw," the "u" is pronounced like "uh," the "t" sounds like a standard "t," and the "s" has a "z" sound. The final "s" in "autists" indicates that it is a plural form of the word "autist."
The word "autists" is derived from the term "autism", which originated from the Greek word "autos" meaning "self". The term was first introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911 to describe a condition characterized by an excessive focus on oneself and difficulty in forming social connections. It was later refined by Austrian psychiatrist Leo Kanner in the 1940s to refer specifically to the developmental disorder we now know as autism. The plural form "autists" simply refers to individuals who have autism.