AUTISTIC SAVANT Meaning and
Definition
-
"Autistic savant" is a term used to categorize individuals who possess exceptional skills or talents in specific areas while also exhibiting characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This term combines two distinct components: "autism" and "savant."
"Autism" refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors. People on the autism spectrum often experience challenges with empathy, understanding social cues, and expressing themselves.
On the other hand, a "savant" is an individual who exhibits extraordinary abilities that are exceptional and usually highly specialized. These talents can include exceptional memory, artistic skills, mathematical capabilities, musical abilities, or expertise in a specific subject area.
Therefore, an "autistic savant" refers to a person who demonstrates exceptional skills or talents within a particular domain, while also displaying characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. This combination is quite rare, as the prevalence of savant abilities is generally low within the autistic population.
The term "autistic savant" highlights the complexity of the human brain and serves as a reminder that individuals with autism may possess remarkable abilities alongside their challenges. However, it is important to recognize that these abilities are not representative of all individuals on the autism spectrum, as strengths and difficulties can vary widely among people with autism.
Etymology of AUTISTIC SAVANT
The term "autistic savant" originated from the fields of autism and psychology. Here is a breakdown of the etymology of each word:
1. Autistic: The word "autistic" comes from the Greek word "autos" meaning "self". In the early 20th century, Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first used the term "autistic" to describe a characteristic feature of schizophrenia, where individuals withdrew into their own selves. Later, in the 1940s, Austrian psychiatrist Leo Kanner used the term "early infantile autism" to describe a distinct condition characterized by social withdrawal and communication difficulties.
2. Savant: The word "savant" comes from the French word "savoir" meaning "to know". Savant refers to a person who possesses extraordinary skills or knowledge in a particular field while having limitations or disabilities in other areas.
