Asceticism (/əˈsɛtɪsɪzəm/) is a term used to describe the practice of self-discipline or self-denial for spiritual or religious reasons. The word is spelled with the letter "c" between the "e" and "t" as it comes from the Greek word "askēsis," meaning "exercise" or "training." The "sc" in "asceticism" represents the Greek letter sigma, which when followed by a vowel becomes "s." This spelling emphasizes the word's Greek origin and distinguishes it from the similar-sounding "aestheticism."
Asceticism is a term that refers to a lifestyle or practice marked by strict self-discipline and abstinence from worldly pleasures, typically attributed to religious or spiritual beliefs. It is derived from the Greek word "askēsis," which means exercise or training. Asceticism involves the renunciation of material possessions, bodily pleasures, and personal desires, often in pursuit of achieving spiritual enlightenment, inner peace, or a closer connection with a higher power.
This philosophy, adopted by various religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity, emphasizes self-control, self-denial, and self-mortification as means of achieving spiritual growth and self-transcendence. Practitioners of asceticism commonly engage in practices such as fasting, celibacy, meditation, solitude, and austere living conditions.
While asceticism is often associated with religious or spiritual contexts, it can also be observed in secular contexts where individuals intentionally live minimalist or disciplined lives. This can manifest in various ways, such as through rigorous physical or mental training, strict dietary restrictions, or avoiding indulgence in material possessions.
Asceticism is viewed differently across cultures and periods, ranging from extreme practices to more moderate forms. Some see it as a means of purifying the soul and achieving spiritual liberation, while others regard it as a path towards self-realization and inner harmony. Consequently, its interpretation and practice may vary greatly among individuals and communities.
The practice of ascetics.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "asceticism" originates from the Greek term "askesis", which means "exercise" or "training". This term, in turn, is derived from the Greek verb "askein", meaning "to exercise" or "to train". In its original context, "asceticism" referred to rigorous training or exercise, often in the sense of physical exertion or discipline. Over time, the term increasingly acquired religious connotations, specifically referring to the austere practices and self-denial followed by monks, hermits, and religious devotees in several spiritual traditions. The word "asceticism" was later adopted into Latin as "ascetismus" and subsequently into English.