ASCETIC Meaning and
Definition
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Ascetic is an adjective used to describe a way of life that involves extreme self-discipline, abstinence, and minimalistic practices. It comes from the Greek word "askesis," meaning exercise or training. An ascetic individual willingly refrains from indulging in physical pleasures or material possessions in order to achieve a higher spiritual or moral state.
Asceticism often involves rigorous fasting, self-denial, and austere conditions such as living in solitude or minimalistic settings. This discipline can extend to various aspects of life, including the avoidance of worldly distractions and leading a modest, disciplined lifestyle.
The ascetic lifestyle is typically associated with religious or philosophical beliefs, particularly in traditions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and certain forms of Christianity. Asceticism aims to detach oneself from material desires and find inner peace, enlightenment, or spiritual fulfillment.
An ascetic person is often recognized by their simple attire, frugal habits, and emphasis on self-control and introspection. The ascetic approach can vary, but commonly involves focusing on inner development, meditation, and renunciation of worldly attachments.
While asceticism may seem extreme to some, it is seen as a pathway to transcendence, liberation from suffering, and a deeper understanding of oneself and the universe. The ascetic lifestyle offers an alternative perspective in a society that often values material wealth and instant gratification.
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• One unduly rigid or austere; one who retires from the world.
• Retired from the world; austere.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ASCETIC
The word "ascetic" derives from the Greek word "askēsis" (ἄσκησις), which means "exercise" or "training". It was originally used in the context of athletic training, specifically referring to the rigorous exercises undertaken by athletes. However, over time, the term started being used to describe the strict and disciplined practices of religious individuals who undergo self-denial and austerity as part of their devotion and spiritual growth.
In Greek philosophy, "askēsis" referred to the rigorous discipline and self-control exercised by an individual to attain virtue and wisdom. This philosophical concept of self-discipline influenced the development of the Christian asceticism, which emphasized renouncing worldly pleasures and adopting a contemplative and disciplined lifestyle.
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