ARYLTRANSFERASES Meaning and
Definition
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Aryltransferases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of aryl groups, which are aromatic compounds containing at least one benzene ring, from one molecule to another. These enzymes are involved in various important biological processes and are found across different organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals.
The transfer of aryl groups by aryltransferases can occur through different mechanisms, depending on the specific enzyme. One common mechanism involves the formation of a covalent bond between an aryl group and a nucleophilic amino acid residue, such as a thiol group or an alcohol group, in the target molecule. This transfer reaction results in the attachment of the aryl group to the target molecule, modifying its chemical and biological properties.
Aryltransferases play crucial roles in the biosynthesis of various natural products, including pigments, alkaloids, and secondary metabolites. They are responsible for the addition of aryl groups to specific positions within these molecules, imparting diverse functions and activities. Furthermore, aryltransferases are involved in the detoxification and elimination of toxic compounds by facilitating their conjugation with aryl groups, thus making them more water-soluble and easier to eliminate from the body.
In summary, aryltransferases are enzymes that facilitate the transfer of aryl groups between molecules through covalent bond formation. Their activities are crucial for the biosynthesis, modification, and elimination of various compounds in biological systems. Understanding the mechanisms and functions of aryltransferases can provide valuable insights into the diverse roles played by aromatic compounds in living organisms.
Common Misspellings for ARYLTRANSFERASES
- zryltransferases
- sryltransferases
- wryltransferases
- qryltransferases
- aeyltransferases
- atyltransferases
- a5yltransferases
- a4yltransferases
- artltransferases
- argltransferases
- arhltransferases
- arultransferases
- ar7ltransferases
- ar6ltransferases
- aryktransferases
- aryptransferases
- aryotransferases
- arylrransferases
- arylfransferases
- arylgransferases
Etymology of ARYLTRANSFERASES
The word "aryltransferases" is a combination of two components: "aryl" and "transferases".
The term "aryl" refers to a particular group of organic compounds, called aryl groups, which are derived from benzene. The aryl group is characterized by a six-membered ring containing alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds.
The second component, "transferases", is a word used to describe a class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of functional groups, such as amino groups or phosphate groups, between molecules. Transferases are involved in various biological processes and can be classified based on the type of functional group they transfer.
Therefore, "aryltransferases" specifically refers to a group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of aryl groups between molecules.
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