How Do You Spell ARYLSULPHATASES?

Pronunciation: [ˈɑːɹɪlsˌʌlfɐtˌe͡ɪsɪz] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the word "Arylsulphatases" is essential in the field of biochemistry. This word refers to enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of arylsulfate esters. The phonetic transcription of the word is /ˌærɪlˈsʌlfəteɪzɪz/, which breaks down the word into its individual sounds. The first syllable, "Aryl," is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat." The second syllable, "sulph," is pronounced with the vowel sound /ʌ/ as in "up." The final sound, "-ases," is pronounced with the sound /əz/ as in "buzz."

ARYLSULPHATASES Meaning and Definition

1. Arylsulphatases are a class of enzymes that are capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of chemical compounds known as arylsulphates. These enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism of organic sulphur compounds in living organisms. Arylsulphatases break down arylsulphates by cleaving the ester bond between the sulphate group and an aromatic or heterocyclic ring structure.

   The substrates for arylsulphatases are diverse and can include a wide range of compounds such as phenols, aromatic amines, steroids, and certain drugs. These enzymes are found in various organisms including animals, plants, and microorganisms. They are commonly present in different tissues and cell types, with particularly high concentrations in organs such as the liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, and brain.

   The catalytic activity of arylsulphatases relies on a combination of amino acid residues within the enzyme's active site that participate in the hydrolysis reaction. The specific residues involved can vary among different arylsulphatase enzymes, leading to a diversity in substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency.

   Arylsulphatases are essential for the removal of arylsulphate compounds from biological systems and play a role in the regulation of sulphate homeostasis. Deficiencies or dysfunctions in these enzymes can lead to the accumulation of arylsulphates, which has been linked to various pathological conditions including lysosomal storage disorders, developmental abnormalities, and neurodegenerative diseases.

   In summary, arylsulphatases are enzymes that facilitate the breakdown of arylsulphate compounds through hydrolysis. They are vital for sulphate metabolism and have significant implications in various

Common Misspellings for ARYLSULPHATASES

• zrylsulphatases
• srylsulphatases
• wrylsulphatases
• qrylsulphatases
• aeylsulphatases
• adylsulphatases
• afylsulphatases
• atylsulphatases
• a5ylsulphatases
• a4ylsulphatases
• artlsulphatases
• arglsulphatases
• arhlsulphatases
• arulsulphatases
• ar7lsulphatases
• ar6lsulphatases
• aryksulphatases
• arypsulphatases
• aryosulphatases
• arylaulphatases

Etymology of ARYLSULPHATASES

The word "Arylsulphatases" can be broken down into two parts: "aryl" and "sulphatases".

The term "aryl" refers to a chemical compound that contains a ring structure made up of aromatic (benzene) rings. This prefix is derived from the Greek word "aros", meaning "bread". It was originally used to describe compounds that were derived from benzene, a hydrocarbon compound found in coal tar.

The suffix "sulphatases" refers to a group of enzymes called sulfatases, which are responsible for the hydrolysis or removal of sulfate groups from various molecules. The suffix "-ase" in biochemistry generally denotes an enzyme.

Therefore, "Arylsulphatases" refers to a group of enzymes (sulfatases) that are specifically involved in the hydrolysis of sulfate groups from aryl compounds.