The word "Arylsulfonates" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˌærɪlˈsʌlfəneɪts/. The "Aryl" part refers to a group of organic compounds that contain an aromatic ring, while "sulfonates" refer to the salt or ester of sulfonic acid. The "-ates" suffix indicates that these compounds are anionic in nature. This spelling can be useful in chemistry and pharmaceutical fields, where accuracy in terminology is crucial for research and communication.
Arylsulfonates refer to a class of organic compounds that contain an aryl group (a hydrocarbon radical derived from an aromatic ring, such as benzene) connected to a sulfonate group. The sulfonate group comprises a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms, one of which is double-bonded and carries a negative charge. The arylsulfonate structure is characterized by the attachment of the aryl moiety to the sulfur atom of the sulfonate group via a carbon-sulfur bond.
Arylsulfonates are widely used in various fields, including chemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. They find application as intermediates in the synthesis of diverse organic compounds, such as dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical drugs. Arylsulfonates exhibit excellent solubility in water and other polar solvents due to the presence of the hydrophilic sulfonate group. This feature facilitates their use as surfactants and dispersants in formulations like detergents and emulsifiers.
Additionally, arylsulfonates possess an electron-withdrawing sulfonate group, which imparts acidity to the compound. This acidity makes arylsulfonates suitable for use as catalysts or acidic ion-exchangers in various chemical reactions and processes. Their stability under mild reaction conditions and compatibility with different reaction media further enhance their versatility.
In summary, arylsulfonates are organic compounds that consist of an aryl group connected to a sulfonate group through a carbon-sulfur bond. They are widely employed in chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical production, and other industries due to their excellent solubility, stability, and acidity.
The word "Arylsulfonates" is derived from the combination of two terms: "aryl" and "sulfonate".
- "Aryl" refers to the organic functional group known as "aryl group". The term "aryl" is derived from the German word "Aryl", which was first introduced by August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1855. It is derived from the word "arylum", which means "gold-bearing" or "precious". Later on, the term was used to describe the phenyl group (-C6H5), which is a common aryl group found in many organic compounds.
- "Sulfonate" comes from the root word "sulfonic acid". It is derived from the combination of the Latin word "sulfur" (meaning "sulfur") and the suffix "-onate", which indicates the presence of a salt or ester compound.