Arthritic deformans, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic condition characterized by the deterioration of joint cartilage and the formation of osteophytes (bone spurs) at the edges of affected joints. This degenerative condition primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, spine, and hands.
The process of arthritic deformans begins with the gradual breakdown of the smooth cartilage lining that covers the ends of bones, which helps reduce friction and absorb shock during movement. As the cartilage wears away, the underlying bone may be exposed and can become damaged, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited joint mobility.
Over time, the body attempts to repair the damaged joint by forming new bone around the affected area, resulting in irregular bony growths known as osteophytes or bone spurs. These spurs can further impede joint movement and cause pain when they pinch nerves or sensitive tissues surrounding the joint.
Arthritic deformans is commonly associated with aging and wear and tear on the joints, although it can also occur as a result of joint trauma, obesity, genetics, or other underlying health conditions. Although there is no cure for arthritic deformans, treatment options aim to alleviate pain, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve joint function. These treatments may include pain management techniques, physiotherapy, medications, assistive devices, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement.
