Arthritic general pseudoparalysis, also known as pseudorheumatoid arthritis, is a rare and severe condition characterized by joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased mobility. It primarily affects children, typically between the ages of 2 and 6, but it can also occur in adults.
The term "arthritic" refers to the inflammation of the joints, while "general" emphasizes the widespread nature of the condition, as multiple joints throughout the body are typically affected. "Pseudoparalysis" implies a deceptive lack of movement, as the severe pain and stiffness can lead to the appearance of immobility even though the affected person still maintains some level of ability to move their joints.
The symptoms of arthritic general pseudoparalysis may resemble those of rheumatoid arthritis, such as morning stiffness, joint swelling, heat, and tenderness. However, unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the involvement of joints is typically symmetric, affecting both sides of the body equally.
The exact cause of this condition is unknown, although genetic factors and autoimmune responses are believed to play a role. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent irreversible joint damage. Treatment usually involves a combination of medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy to maintain joint function, and assistive devices to support mobility.
Despite its debilitating nature, with proper management, many individuals with arthritic general pseudoparalysis can lead fulfilling lives and maintain a good quality of life.
