Arthritic atrophy is a medical condition characterized by the degeneration and loss of muscle mass in the joints affected by arthritis. The word "arthritic atrophy" is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /ɑrˈθrɪtɪk ˈætrəfi/. The "th" in "arthritic" is pronounced as the voiceless dental fricative /θ/ sound, while "atrophy" is pronounced with the vowel sounds, /æ/ and /oʊ/, respectively. The spelling of this term, in the context of the medical field, is important as it enables healthcare professionals and researchers to communicate clearly, accurately and without ambiguity.
Arthritic atrophy refers to a condition characterized by the degeneration and weakening of muscles and surrounding tissues due to chronic arthritis. It is commonly observed in individuals suffering from long-term joint inflammation and can result in a loss of muscle mass and function.
Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. As the arthritis progresses, it can negatively impact the surrounding muscles. Atrophy, specifically, refers to the wasting or shrinkage of muscle tissue due to disuse or disease. In the context of arthritis, the constant inflammation and joint instability cause the affected muscles to become weakened and lose mass.
The primary cause of arthritic atrophy is prolonged joint inflammation. The inflamed joint is unable to function optimally, leading to reduced movement and disuse of the affected muscles. The lack of regular muscle activity further exacerbates the atrophy, resulting in weakened and thinning tissue.
This condition can lead to various functional impairments, such as reduced range of motion, decreased strength, and difficulties with daily activities. The loss of muscle mass can also contribute to joint instability and increased pain, further impacting the individual's quality of life.
Treatment for arthritic atrophy often involves a combination of medical management of arthritis symptoms, such as anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy. Physical therapy aims to improve muscle strength, flexibility, and overall joint function through targeted exercises and techniques. It may also include modalities like heat therapy or electrical muscle stimulation to aid in reducing muscle atrophy and promoting healing.
Overall, arthritic atrophy is a debilitating condition resulting from chronic arthritis, characterized by the degeneration and weakening of muscles and surrounding tissues. Proper management and rehabilitation strategies are necessary to alleviate symptoms and regain functional ability.
A. Of the muscles which move a chronically inflamed, especially tuberculous, joint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "arthritic atrophy" is composed of two words, each with its own etymology:
1. Arthritic: The word "arthritic" comes from the Greek word "arthron", meaning "joint". It is derived from the Greek verb "artheros", meaning "to close or fasten together". The "-ic" suffix is added to form an adjective indicating a condition or state.
2. Atrophy: The word "atrophy" also has Greek roots, originating from the Greek word "atrophos", meaning "without nourishment". It is formed by combining the prefix "a" (meaning "without") and the Greek word "trophia" (meaning "nourishment" or "food").
Therefore, "arthritic atrophy" refers to a degenerative condition where there is a wasting or shrinking of tissues, particularly in relation to the joints.