ARTERIOSCLEROSES Meaning and
Definition
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Arterioscleroses refers to a group of chronic and progressive diseases characterized by the thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries. It is a common condition that typically develops over several years and can have serious implications for the overall health and proper functioning of the affected individual.
The term "arterioscleroses" is derived from two main components: "arterio," which refers to the arteries, and "sclerosis," indicating the hardening or thickening of a tissue or organ. Arterioscleroses result from the accumulation of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances within the arteries, forming plaques that obstruct the blood flow. These plaques gradually narrow the vessels, leading to decreased blood supply to vital organs, such as the heart, brain, and kidneys.
The most common forms of arterioscleroses include atherosclerosis, which affects the larger arteries, and arteriolosclerosis, which affects the smaller blood vessels. Both types can significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
Lifestyle factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical exercise, and uncontrolled high blood pressure or diabetes can all contribute to the development of arterioscleroses. It predominantly affects older individuals but can occur in people of any age.
Effective management and prevention of arterioscleroses typically involve lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, managing blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and taking medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional. In some cases, medical interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore proper blood flow.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIOSCLEROSES
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Etymology of ARTERIOSCLEROSES
The word "arteriosclerosis" is derived from the Latin roots "arteria" meaning artery, "sclerosus" meaning hardening, and the suffix "-osis" which denotes a condition or disease.
In more detail, "arteria" comes from the Greek word "arteria" which means windpipe or artery and is related to the Greek word "aer" meaning air. "Sclerosus" is a borrowing from the Greek word "scleros" which means hard.
Therefore, the term "arteriosclerosis" refers to the hardening of the arteries, which often occurs due to the accumulation of plaque or fatty deposits within the arterial walls.
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