Archival refers to something that is related to or associated with archives, which are collections of historical records and documents that are preserved and organized for future reference and study. The term "archival" encompasses the processes, techniques, and materials used in the preservation, storage, and management of archival collections.
In the context of records and documents, archival usually implies long-term preservation and durability. It is about ensuring that valuable information and materials are protected from decay, damage, and loss, allowing them to be retained and accessed for an extended period. Archival practices involve employing appropriate storage conditions, such as temperature and humidity control, to prevent deterioration and degradation.
Archival materials often include official documents, manuscripts, photographs, maps, newspapers, and audiovisual recordings. These items are selected for preservation based on their historical, cultural, legal, or informational significance. Archivists, professionals trained in the field of archival science, play a crucial role in organizing and maintaining archival collections, ensuring that they are accessible to researchers, scholars, and the general public.
In a broader sense, "archival" can also describe objects, materials, or records that have historical or nostalgic value, even if they are not part of an official archive. For example, a family photo album or an old diary might be considered as archival materials if they provide insights into past events, cultures, or personal experiences.
