ARCHITRAVE Meaning and
Definition
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Architrave refers to the lowermost, horizontal beam that rests directly on top of the columns in a classical Greek or Roman building. It is considered one of the three primary components of a classical entablature, alongside the frieze and the cornice.
Functionally, the architrave serves as a load-bearing element, transmitting the weight of the structure above it onto the columns. It acts as a lintel that supports the structure and helps distribute the load evenly. In terms of aesthetics, the architrave is usually a plain, unadorned beam but can also be embellished with decorative molding or carved patterns, reflecting the architectural style and artistic preferences of the period.
Architraves can differ in design and proportions depending on the order of architecture being used. The three major classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - each feature distinctive architrave designs. The Doric order's architrave generally consists of three horizontal bands, while the Ionic and Corinthian orders have a single frieze running horizontally across the entire architrave.
In modern architecture, architraves continue to be used for both structural and decorative purposes. They can be found in a variety of building styles, from classical revival to contemporary designs. Whether providing architectural stability or adding intricate embellishments, the architrave remains an essential component in architectural design, playing a significant role in defining the overall style and aesthetic of a building.
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In arch., that part of the entablature which rests immediately upon the capital.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ARCHITRAVE
The word "architrave" has its origins in Latin and ancient Greek.
In Latin, the term for architrave is "architravus", which is derived from the Greek words "árchon" meaning "chief, principal" and "trabḗs" meaning "beam".
The architrave is the supporting lintel or beam that rests on top of the columns in classical architecture. It forms the lowest part of the entablature, which includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice. The architrave is the most fundamental and essential part that directly bears the weight of the structure above.
Hence, the word "architrave" incorporates the Greek and Latin elements to give it the meaning of being the chief or principal beam that supports the structure.
Similar spelling words for ARCHITRAVE
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