How Do You Spell ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM?

Pronunciation: [ˌantɪlˈɪmfəsˌa͡ɪt sˈɛɹəm] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the medical term "Antilymphocyte Serum" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The term is pronounced as 'æntiˌlɪmfəʊsaɪt' 'sɪrəm'. The first part, "antilymphocyte," consists of the prefix "anti-" referring to "against" and the word "lymphocyte," which refers to a type of white blood cell. The second part, "serum," refers to a liquid consisting of blood without the clotting elements. Understanding the IPA transcription can help medical professionals to accurately pronounce and spell out this term when communicating with colleagues.

ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM Meaning and Definition

1. Antilymphocyte serum (ALS) refers to a type of serum derived from animals or humans that contains antibodies against lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, specifically in recognizing and targeting foreign substances in the body.

   Antilymphocyte serum is primarily used in medical settings as an immunosuppressive drug. It works by binding to lymphocytes and triggering their destruction or impairing their function, which ultimately leads to a decrease in immune response. This characteristic makes ALS a useful tool in preventing or treating specific immune-related conditions, such as organ transplant rejection or autoimmune diseases.

   The production of antilymphocyte serum involves injecting animals, such as rabbits or horses, with lymphocytes from another species. This process stimulates the production of antibodies against the injected lymphocytes in the animal's blood. The serum is then collected, purified, and prepared for therapeutic use in humans.

   Although effective, ALS carries some risks and potential side effects, including allergic reactions, fever, chills, and decreased blood cell counts. Therefore, its administration requires careful monitoring and supervision by healthcare professionals. ALS can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly, typically in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs, as part of a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual patient.

   In summary, antilymphocyte serum is a serum containing antibodies against lymphocytes, mainly used as an immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection in transplantation or to manage certain autoimmune disorders.

Common Misspellings for ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM

• zntilymphocyte serum
• sntilymphocyte serum
• wntilymphocyte serum
• qntilymphocyte serum
• abtilymphocyte serum
• amtilymphocyte serum
• ajtilymphocyte serum
• ahtilymphocyte serum
• anrilymphocyte serum
• anfilymphocyte serum
• angilymphocyte serum
• anyilymphocyte serum
• an6ilymphocyte serum
• an5ilymphocyte serum
• antulymphocyte serum
• antjlymphocyte serum
• antklymphocyte serum
• antolymphocyte serum
• ant9lymphocyte serum
• ant8lymphocyte serum

Etymology of ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM

The word "Antilymphocyte Serum" is a medical term primarily used in the field of immunology. To understand its etymology, we can break down the word into its components:

1. Anti-: This prefix in the English language is derived from the Greek word "anti" (ἀντί), meaning "against" or "opposite". It is used to indicate opposition or negation.

2. Lymphocyte: This term is derived from two word components. "Lympho-" comes from the Latin word "lympha", referring to clear fluid or water. "-Cyte" is derived from the Greek word "kutos" (κύτος), meaning "cell". Therefore, "lymphocyte" refers to a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response.

3.

Plural form of ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUM is ANTILYMPHOCYTE SERUMS