The word "antilytic" may cause confusion in its spelling due to its unique combination of letters. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for this word is /ænti'lɪtɪk/. The first syllable, "anti," is pronounced with the "æ" sound as in "cat" and "i" as in "sit." The second syllable "lyt" is pronounced with a long "i" sound as in "eye" and "t" as in "tip." Finally, the third syllable "ic" is pronounced with the "ɪ" sound as in "bit" and "k" as in "kick."
Antilytic is an adjective used to describe something that counteracts or inhibits the process of lysis. Lysis refers to the breaking down or destruction of cells, particularly bacterial cells or viruses, resulting in their disintegration or dissolution. Antilytic substances or agents, therefore, have the ability to prevent or minimize this destructive process.
In the field of medicine, antilytic drugs or medications may be employed to inhibit the lysis of cells caused by certain viruses or bacteria. These substances can either directly target and inhibit the specific enzymes or mechanisms responsible for cell breakdown, or they may strengthen the cell walls or membranes, making them less susceptible to lysis. By doing so, antilytic drugs can help control and limit the spread of infectious diseases and provide relief to patients suffering from such conditions.
Furthermore, antilytic properties can also be found in certain natural or synthetic compounds used in industrial or scientific settings. For instance, antilytic agents can be utilized to stabilize biological samples or prevent the degradation of proteins, enzymes, or other delicate biomolecules during storage or experimental procedures.
Overall, the term antilytic describes substances, medications, or agents that can counteract, inhibit, or minimize the destructive process of lysis.
Preventing lysis, especially cytolysis or hemolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.