How Do You Spell ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULIN?

Pronunciation: [ˌantɪlˈɪmfəsˌa͡ɪt ɡlˈɒbjʊlˌɪn] (IPA)

Antilymphocyte Globulin is a medication often used in transplant surgery to prevent organ rejection. The complex spelling and pronunciation of this word can be explained with the use of IPA phonetic transcription. /ˌæntiˌlɪm.fə.saɪt ɡləʊ.bjʊlɪn/ breaks down the word into its individual phonemes, representing each sound with a unique symbol. This allows for clearer understanding and communication when discussing medical terminology. It is important that medical professionals are familiar with phonetic transcription to ensure precise communication in the field.

ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULIN Meaning and Definition

1. Antilymphocyte Globulin, also known as ALG, is a therapeutic substance derived from the blood serum of animals, typically horses or rabbits, that is used in medical treatments and transplant surgeries. It functions as an immunosuppressant by utilizing antibodies to selectively target and destroy lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells responsible for immune responses.

   ALG is primarily used in the field of transplantation medicine to prevent graft rejection, a condition where the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted organ or tissue as foreign and launches an immune response against it. When administered prior to or during transplantation, antilymphocyte globulin helps suppress the recipient's immune system, reducing the risk of rejection and improving the chances of a successful organ or tissue transplant.

   The process of creating antilymphocyte globulin involves injecting animals with human lymphocytes, prompting the animal's immune system to produce antibodies against these foreign cells. Blood is then drawn from the animals, and through a series of purification and processing steps, the resulting serum is obtained, which contains the desired antilymphocyte globulin. This purified serum is then prepared for human use by removing any potential contaminants or harmful substances.

   Though antilymphocyte globulin has proven effective in preventing graft rejection, it also carries certain risks and side effects. Common adverse reactions may include fever, chills, nausea, and allergic reactions. Careful monitoring and medical supervision are crucial when administering antilymphocyte globulin to minimize these risks and ensure its safe and effective use in transplantation procedures.

Common Misspellings for ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULIN

• zntilymphocyte globulin
• sntilymphocyte globulin
• wntilymphocyte globulin
• qntilymphocyte globulin
• abtilymphocyte globulin
• amtilymphocyte globulin
• ajtilymphocyte globulin
• ahtilymphocyte globulin
• anrilymphocyte globulin
• anfilymphocyte globulin
• angilymphocyte globulin
• anyilymphocyte globulin
• an6ilymphocyte globulin
• an5ilymphocyte globulin
• antulymphocyte globulin
• antjlymphocyte globulin
• antklymphocyte globulin
• antolymphocyte globulin
• ant9lymphocyte globulin
• ant8lymphocyte globulin

Etymology of ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULIN

The word "Antilymphocyte Globulin" is derived from several components:

1. Anti-: This prefix is derived from the Greek word "anti", meaning "against" or "opposite". It is commonly used in English to indicate opposition or negation.

2. Lymphocyte: This term is derived from two Greek words - "lympha" meaning "clear spring water" and "kytos" meaning "cell". Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system.

3. Globulin: This term stems from the Latin word "globulus", meaning "a small sphere". It refers to a specific group of proteins that are present in blood plasma, including antibodies.

Therefore, "Antilymphocyte Globulin" can be understood as a substance or preparation that contains antibodies targeting lymphocytes, acting against them, or inhibiting their function.

Plural form of ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULIN is ANTILYMPHOCYTE GLOBULINS