ANILINE Meaning and
Definition
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Aniline is a noun that refers to a highly toxic and colorless liquid compound. It is part of the phenylamine chemical group and is primarily derived from benzene. Aniline has a distinct, unpleasant odor and is slightly soluble in water. It is a fundamental building block for various industrial chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber.
In terms of its chemical structure, aniline consists of a single amino group (NH2) attached to a benzene ring. This unique molecular composition gives aniline its characteristic reactivity and properties. It is considered an aromatic compound due to the presence of the benzene ring in its structure.
Due to its highly toxic nature, aniline must be handled with extreme caution. Prolonged exposure or ingestion of aniline can have severe health consequences, particularly affecting the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is important to note that aniline is readily absorbed through the skin, making proper protective measures imperative when working with this compound.
Aniline's main application is in the production of dyes, where it is used as a precursor or key intermediate. It is particularly valued for its ability to form a wide range of vibrant colors. Additionally, aniline's versatile reactivity allows it to be transformed into numerous other chemical compounds used in various industries. However, the toxicity of aniline means that safe handling practices and appropriate disposal methods are essential to prevent environmental contamination and health risks.
Top Common Misspellings for ANILINE *
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Other Common Misspellings for ANILINE
Etymology of ANILINE
The word "aniline" originated from the French term "aniline", which was derived from the Portuguese word "anil". "Anil" referred to the indigo plant, specifically the Indigofera anil, which was cultivated for the production of a blue dye. Over time, the term "aniline" became associated with an organic compound derived from indigo that was used in the production of synthetic dyes.
Similar spelling words for ANILINE
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