How Do You Spell ANILID?

Pronunciation: [ˈanɪlˌɪd] (IPA)

The word "Anilid" is spelled with the letters A-n-i-l-i-d. It is commonly used in chemistry to refer to a derivative of aniline, an organic compound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Anilid" is /ˈænɪlɪd/, which helps to understand the correct pronunciation of the word. The stress is on the second syllable "ni", and the "a" is pronounced as the short "a" sound. With the correct spelling and pronunciation, one can effectively communicate in the field of chemistry.

ANILID Meaning and Definition

1. An anilid refers to a chemical compound that belongs to a larger class of organic compounds known as anilines. An anilid is specifically characterized by an aromatic ring structure, also called a benzene ring, which serves as its core structural element. This benzene ring is comprised of six carbon atoms tightly bound together in a hexagonal shape, with alternating single and double bonds.

   Anilids often contain additional functional groups attached to the benzene ring, such as a methyl (CH3) or amide (CONH2) group. The presence of these functional groups contributes to the chemical and physical properties of anilids, influencing factors such as solubility, reactivity, and stability.

   Anilids find numerous applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, pigments, and agricultural chemicals. In pharmaceuticals, anilids have been utilized as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs and agrochemical compounds. Additionally, certain anilids possess analgesic and antipyretic properties, making them desirable for pain-relieving medications.

   Furthermore, anilids can serve as building blocks for the synthesis of dyes and pigments used in textile, printing, and coloring industries. Their ability to absorb specific wavelengths of light allows them to produce a wide range of vibrant colors. Moreover, their chemical stability and resistance to fading make anilid-based dyes and pigments beneficial for applications requiring long-lasting coloration.

   In summary, an anilid refers to a chemical compound characterized by an aromatic ring structure, often with additional functional groups. Its diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, dyes, pigments, and agricultural chemicals make it an essential compound in various industries.

Etymology of ANILID

The word Anilid is derived from the French word aniline, which was coined by French chemist and scientist Auguste Laurent in 1843. Laurent derived the term from the Indigofera anil plant, whose roots were used to produce indigo dye in ancient times. He isolated a compound from the distillation of indigo and named it aniline due to its connection to the indigo plant. Over time, the term aniline was used to refer to a class of chemical compounds derived from benzene, which includes the substance now known as anilid.