Angola is a country located on the western coast of Southern Africa. Officially known as the Republic of Angola, it is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its capital and largest city is Luanda.
Geographically, Angola is characterized by a diverse terrain that includes coastal lowlands, high plateaus, and inland mountains. The country experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Angola is abundant in natural resources, particularly oil, diamonds, and minerals, which play a significant role in its economy.
Angola has a rich history with a mix of cultural influences stemming from indigenous tribes, Portuguese colonization, and various migrations. Portuguese is the official language, while diverse ethnic groups, such as the Ovimbundu, Ambundu, and Bakongo, contribute to its cultural fabric.
Angola gained independence from Portugal on November 11, 1975, after a long struggle for self-determination. The country then experienced a period of civil war that lasted till 2002. Since the end of the conflict, Angola has undergone significant efforts for reconstruction and development.
Today, Angola is recognized as a presidential republic with a multi-party system. The country has a growing economy, primarily driven by its oil industry, but notable challenges such as poverty, inequality, and limited access to basic services remain. Angola is also known for its vibrant music and dance, including genres such as kizomba and semba, which have gained international popularity.
