Angnail is a medical condition that affects the nails, specifically the edges of the nail plate and surrounding tissues. It is also referred to as paronychia or nail infection. This condition is characterized by inflammation, redness, and swelling around the nail, accompanied by tenderness and pain, which can become severe. Angnail primarily occurs as a result of bacterial or fungal infections penetrating the skin around the nails, commonly the fingers, although toe nails can also be affected.
The symptoms of angnail may include pus-filled blisters, throbbing pain, difficulty in moving the affected finger or toe, and in some cases, fever. Contributing factors that increase the risk of developing this condition include biting or picking the nails, frequent immersion of the hands in water, repetitive trauma or injury to the nails, poor hand hygiene, and compromised immune system.
Treatment for angnail typically involves pain management, such as the application of warm compresses and over-the-counter analgesics, to alleviate discomfort. Antibacterial or antifungal medications may also be prescribed to combat the underlying infection causing the condition. In more severe cases, a healthcare professional may need to drain the pus-filled blisters, remove the affected nail or nail bed, or administer oral antibiotics. Preventive measures include maintaining good hand hygiene, avoiding trauma to the nails, keeping the nails trim and clean, and using protective gloves when working with potentially harmful substances.
If left untreated, angnail can lead to the spread of infection to nearby tissues or even the bone, resulting in further complications. Therefore, seeking medical attention promptly is essential to minimize discomfort and prevent potential complications.
