Angkasa is a noun in the Indonesian language, derived from the Sanskrit word akasa, which translates to "sky" or "space" in English. It refers to the vast expanse of the atmosphere above the Earth's surface, including both the airspace and outer space that extends far beyond our planet.
In a more general sense, angkasa embodies the concept of the celestial realm, perceiving it as a boundless expanse that encapsulates not only the physical dimensions but also the cosmic energies and spiritual forces that exist beyond human comprehension. It encompasses an understanding that the sky is not merely an empty void but instead a magnificent dwelling place of stars, constellations, planets, comets, and other celestial phenomena.
Angkasa holds significant cultural and mystical connotations for the Indonesian people. It has been cherished as a source of divine inspiration, used as a metaphor or symbol in literature, art, and religious practices. In traditional folklore and myths, angkasa often represents the dwelling place of gods, goddesses, and ancestral spirits, highlighting the transcendental nature of the concept.
In contemporary usage, angkasa also refers to the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional or LAPAN), which is responsible for the country's space and aeronautics projects, including satellite launches, aerospace research, and the exploration of outer space.
