AMINO GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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An amino group refers to a functional group present in organic compounds and biochemical molecules. It consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, denoted by the chemical formula NH2. This functional group is one of the key components of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain linked to a central carbon atom.
The presence of an amino group in these molecules contributes to their ability to form peptide bonds, which are vital in the formation of proteins. The amino group can act as both an acid and a base, undergoing protonation or deprotonation reactions.
In organic chemistry, the amino group can also be found in other compounds such as amines, which are derivatives of ammonia. These compounds usually have one or more alkyl or aryl groups attached to the nitrogen atom in addition to the two hydrogen atoms. Amines with an amino group also exhibit basic properties due to their ability to accept a proton from an acid.
Overall, the amino group plays a crucial role in the structure and function of various biological and chemical compounds. Its presence allows for the formation of diverse and complex macromolecules like proteins, as well as conferring basicity to organic compounds.
Common Misspellings for AMINO GROUP
- zmino group
- smino group
- wmino group
- qmino group
- anino group
- akino group
- ajino group
- amuno group
- amjno group
- amkno group
- amono group
- am9no group
- am8no group
- amibo group
- amimo group
- amijo group
- amiho group
- amini group
- amink group
Etymology of AMINO GROUP
The word amino in amino group comes from the Greek word ammos, which means sand. This term was chosen because when organic compounds containing nitrogen were first analyzed, they typically left a sandy residue upon combustion. Hence, the term amino was used to describe the nitrogen-containing functional group, which eventually led to the naming of an amino group.
Similar spelling words for AMINO GROUP
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