AMINO ALCOHOLS Meaning and
Definition
-
Amino alcohols are a class of organic compounds that contain both an amino (-NH2) group and a hydroxyl (-OH) group bonded to the same carbon atom. These compounds are generally formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of an alcohol with an amino group, resulting in the formation of a new functional group that possesses both amine and alcohol properties.
Amino alcohols exhibit a wide range of chemical and biological properties, making them versatile and valuable in various fields. They can be synthesized through several methods, including the reaction of an amine with an alcohol, substitution, or addition reactions.
One important application of amino alcohols is in pharmaceuticals, where they serve as important building blocks for the synthesis of various drugs. They can act as chiral auxiliaries or ligands, influencing the stereochemistry and reactivity of certain reactions. Additionally, the presence of both the amino and hydroxyl groups allows for potential interactions with specific biological targets, enhancing the efficacy and selectivity of drugs.
Amino alcohols are also widely used in the field of organic synthesis, particularly in the production of nitrogen-containing compounds. Due to their ability to form stable intermediates and facilitate various chemical transformations, amino alcohols are frequently utilized in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, such as natural products and pharmaceuticals.
In summary, amino alcohols are organic compounds that possess both an amino and hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom. They exhibit diverse chemical and biological properties and are essential building blocks in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
Common Misspellings for AMINO ALCOHOLS
- zmino alcohols
- smino alcohols
- wmino alcohols
- qmino alcohols
- anino alcohols
- akino alcohols
- ajino alcohols
- amuno alcohols
- amjno alcohols
- amkno alcohols
- amono alcohols
- am9no alcohols
- am8no alcohols
- amibo alcohols
- amimo alcohols
- amijo alcohols
- amiho alcohols
- amini alcohols
- amink alcohols
- aminl alcohols
Etymology of AMINO ALCOHOLS
The word "amino alcohols" is derived from the combination of two components: "amino" and "alcohol".
The term "amino" stems from the Latin word "amīnium", which means "nitrogen-containing compound". It is related to the Greek word "ammonia", which refers to a sharp-smelling gas that contains nitrogen. In modern usage, "amino" is used to describe chemical compounds that have an amino group (-NH2) attached to a carbon atom, typically found in organic and bioorganic chemistry.
The word "alcohol" has its roots in Arabic, specifically from the term "al-kūḥūl". It initially referred to a fine powder produced from substances such as antimony and used as a cosmetic pigment in ancient times.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
