How Do You Spell AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM ASC?

Pronunciation: [ɐmˈiːnə͡ʊ ˈasɪd tɹˈanspɔːt sˈɪstəm ˌe͡ɪˌɛssˈiː] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Amino Acid Transport System ASC" can be explained with the IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, "amino," is spelled with the short "a" sound, represented in IPA with /ə/, the long "i" sound, represented with /aɪ/, and the nasal consonant "n," represented with /n/. The second word, "acid," is spelled with the short "a" sound, represented with /æ/, the long "i" sound, represented with /aɪ/, and the dental consonant "d," represented with /d/. The final part of the word, "transport system ASC," is spelled with the consonants "t," represented with /t/, "s," represented with /s/, and "c," represented with /k/.

AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM ASC Meaning and Definition

1. The Amino Acid Transport System ASC is a protein-based transport system found in cells that helps in the import of various amino acids into the cells. It belongs to a larger family of transport systems known as the solute carrier family, specifically the SLC1 subfamily.

   This transport system is responsible for the active transport of neutral amino acids from the extracellular space into the cells. It is typically found in various tissues and cells throughout the body, including the intestines, kidneys, and the brain.

   The Amino Acid Transport System ASC works by utilizing the energy derived from sodium gradients across the cell membrane. It uses a sodium-dependent co-transport mechanism to bring amino acids into the cell against their concentration gradients. Sodium ions bind to the ASC transporters on the extracellular side of the membrane, and this binding triggers a conformational change that allows the amino acid binding site to be exposed. Neutral amino acids then bind to the transporter and are carries inside the cell along with the sodium ions.

   This transport system plays a crucial role in maintaining appropriate levels of amino acids within the cells. Additionally, it is involved in various physiological processes such as protein synthesis, neurotransmission, and cellular metabolism. Impairments in the Amino Acid Transport System ASC can lead to the disruption of amino acid homeostasis and may contribute to certain genetic disorders and diseases.

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