How Do You Spell AMINO ACID SPECIFIC TRNA?

Pronunciation: [ɐmˈiːnə͡ʊ ˈasɪd spəsˈɪfɪk tˈiː ˌɑːɹˌɛnˈe͡ɪ] (IPA)

The term "Amino Acid Specific tRNA" refers to a type of RNA molecule that carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis. IPA phonetic transcription for this term is [əˈmiːnoʊ ˈæsɪd spəˈsɪfɪk trna]. The stress is on "mi" in "amino," "a" in "acid," "si" in "specific," and "na" in "tRNA." In English, the spelling of this term follows standard English spelling rules for words borrowed from Latin and Greek. Understanding the correct pronunciation of scientific terminology is essential in scientific communication.

AMINO ACID SPECIFIC TRNA Meaning and Definition

1. Amino acid specific tRNA refers to a specific type of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that is responsible for delivering a specific amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. tRNA is a crucial molecule in the process of translation, where the genetic information encoded in mRNA is decoded into a sequence of amino acids.

   Each amino acid specific tRNA has a unique three-dimensional structure that enables it to recognize and bind to a specific amino acid. This specificity is determined by the presence of a specific binding site on the tRNA molecule, known as the amino acid attachment site or the CCA end. This site consists of the triplet cytosine-cytosine-adenine (CCA), where the amino acid is attached.

   The attachment of the specific amino acid to the corresponding amino acid specific tRNA is carried out by an enzyme known as aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. Each amino acid has a specific synthetase that recognizes and attaches it to the appropriate tRNA molecule, creating an aminoacyl tRNA complex.

   During translation, the amino acid specific tRNA, carrying its attached amino acid, pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA through its anticodon region. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on the tRNA molecule that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA. This ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain, according to the genetic code.

   In summary, amino acid specific tRNAs play a critical role in protein synthesis by delivering specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, ensuring the accurate incorporation of amino acids into the growing polypeptide chain.

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