ALKYL HALIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Alkyl halide, also known as haloalkane or alkyl halogen, refers to a type of organic compound derived from hydrocarbons in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). These compounds are characterized by the presence of a halogen atom attached to an alkyl group, which is a functional group derived from an alkane by the removal of one hydrogen atom.
Alkyl halides have the general formula R-X, where R represents an alkyl group and X represents a halogen atom. The halogen atom is bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl group through a covalent bond. The nature of the alkyl group and the halogen atom can vary, leading to a wide range of alkyl halides with unique chemical and physical properties.
These compounds are widely used in various industries and have numerous applications. They are commonly used as solvents, refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, and as raw materials for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Due to the presence of a polar carbon-halogen bond, alkyl halides exhibit different reactivity and chemical behavior compared to their parent hydrocarbons.
Alkyl halides are categorized based on the type of halogen atom present. For instance, fluorinated alkyl halides, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), have been extensively used as refrigerants until their harmful impact on the ozone layer was discovered. On the other hand, brominated alkyl halides find applications as flame retardants due to their ability to suppress combustion.
In summary, alkyl halides are organic compounds containing a carbon-halogen bond, derived from
Common Misspellings for ALKYL HALIDE
- zlkyl halide
- slkyl halide
- wlkyl halide
- qlkyl halide
- akkyl halide
- apkyl halide
- aokyl halide
- aljyl halide
- almyl halide
- allyl halide
- aloyl halide
- aliyl halide
- alktl halide
- alkgl halide
- alkhl halide
- alkul halide
- alk7l halide
- alk6l halide
- alkyk halide
Etymology of ALKYL HALIDE
The word "alkyl halide" is formed by combining two terms: "alkyl" and "halide".
The term "alkyl" originates from the Arabic term "al-kuhul", which means the essence or spirit of something. It was later introduced in chemistry to describe a series of chemical compounds that are derived from alkanes by removing one hydrogen atom from the carbon chain. The suffix "-yl" denotes a single group of carbon atoms.
The term "halide" traces its roots to the Greek word "hálos", meaning "salt" or "sea". In chemistry, the term halide refers to a compound containing one of the halogen elements: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine. The suffix "-ide" is used to show that a compound is an ion or a binary compound.
Similar spelling word for ALKYL HALIDE
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