ALKYL GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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An alkyl group is a specific type of functional group in organic chemistry that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together in a straight or branched chain arrangement. It is derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom from the parent molecule. The remaining carbon atoms are then connected by single covalent bonds, forming a hydrocarbon chain.
Alkyl groups are commonly denoted by the prefix "alkyl-" followed by the number of carbon atoms in the chain. For example, a methyl group contains one carbon atom, an ethyl group contains two carbon atoms, and so on. Alkyl groups can be attached to other compounds through the carbon atom that is missing a hydrogen, forming a new chemical compound. The alkyl group is often described as a substituent or side chain, as it can replace a hydrogen atom in a larger molecule.
Alkyl groups contribute to the reactivity and physical properties of organic compounds. They are nonpolar in nature and can increase the hydrophobicity or lipophilicity of a molecule. Due to the presence of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups are relatively inert and are often used as a stable base structure in drug molecules, polymers, and other organic compounds. Additionally, alkyl groups can participate in various chemical reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, and substitution reactions, making them versatile functional groups in organic chemistry.
Common Misspellings for ALKYL GROUP
- zlkyl group
- slkyl group
- wlkyl group
- qlkyl group
- akkyl group
- apkyl group
- aokyl group
- aljyl group
- almyl group
- allyl group
- aloyl group
- aliyl group
- alktl group
- alkgl group
- alkhl group
- alkul group
- alk7l group
- alk6l group
- alkyk group
Similar spelling word for ALKYL GROUP
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