ALKYLATE Meaning and
Definition
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Alkylate is a noun that refers to a compound formed by the addition or substitution of an alkyl group to a molecule, typically in organic chemistry. An alkyl group consists of an alkane chain with one hydrogen atom removed, resulting in a substituted group with a single bond to a carbon atom.
In petroleum refining, "alkylate" can also function as a verb, describing the process that produces high-octane gasoline blending components. Alkylate is formed by reacting isobutane with a variety of light olefins, such as propylene and butylene, in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, usually sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid. This process results in the production of alkylate, which is a high-quality gasoline blending component due to its high octane rating and low levels of undesirable compounds that can contribute to pollution and engine knocking.
Alkylate is highly desirable in gasoline formulation due to its ability to improve octane levels without the use of lead or other hazardous additives. It is also commonly used as a blending component in aviation fuels and as a raw material in the production of various chemicals.
Overall, alkylate is an important compound in both organic chemistry and petroleum refining, playing a significant role in the production of high-octane gasoline and other valuable substances, while also serving as a fundamental building block for various organic compounds with diverse functions in multiple industries.
Common Misspellings for ALKYLATE
Etymology of ALKYLATE
The word "alkylate" is derived from the term "alkyl", which itself comes from the combination of the root "alky-" from the word "alkane" and the suffix "-yl" indicating a substituent. The term "alkane" refers to a hydrocarbon compound with only single bonds between carbon atoms, while the "-yl" suffix denotes a single carbon atom substitute. So, an "alkyl" group is a substituent obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an alkane. "Alkylate" is formed by adding the suffix "-ate" to "alkyl", denoting the result of chemically reacting with an alkyl group.
Conjugate verb Alkylate
CONDITIONAL
I
would alkylate
you
would alkylate
he/she/it
would alkylate
we
would alkylate
they
would alkylate
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be alkylating
you
would be alkylating
he/she/it
would be alkylating
we
would be alkylating
they
would be alkylating
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have alkylate
you
would have alkylate
he/she/it
would have alkylate
we
would have alkylate
they
would have alkylate
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been alkylating
you
would have been alkylating
he/she/it
would have been alkylating
we
would have been alkylating
they
would have been alkylating
FUTURE
I
will alkylate
you
will alkylate
he/she/it
will alkylate
we
will alkylate
they
will alkylate
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be alkylating
you
will be alkylating
he/she/it
will be alkylating
we
will be alkylating
they
will be alkylating
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have alkylated
you
will have alkylated
he/she/it
will have alkylated
we
will have alkylated
they
will have alkylated
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been alkylating
you
will have been alkylating
he/she/it
will have been alkylating
we
will have been alkylating
they
will have been alkylating
IMPERATIVE
you
alkylate
we
let´s alkylate
to alkylate
PAST
I
alkylated
you
alkylated
he/she/it
alkylated
we
alkylated
they
alkylated
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was alkylating
you
were alkylating
he/she/it
was alkylating
we
were alkylating
they
were alkylating
PAST PARTICIPLE
alkylated
PAST PERFECT
I
had alkylated
you
had alkylated
he/she/it
had alkylated
we
had alkylated
they
had alkylated
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been alkylating
you
had been alkylating
he/she/it
had been alkylating
we
had been alkylating
they
had been alkylating
PRESENT
I
alkylate
you
alkylate
he/she/it
alkylates
we
alkylate
they
alkylate
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am alkylating
you
are alkylating
he/she/it
is alkylating
we
are alkylating
they
are alkylating
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
alkylating
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have alkylated
you
have alkylated
he/she/it
has alkylated
we
have alkylated
they
have alkylated
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been alkylating
you
have been alkylating
he/she/it
has been alkylating
we
have been alkylating
they
have been alkylating
