Alcedo atthis, commonly known as the kingfisher, is a small bird found near streams and rivers. The spelling of the scientific name "Alcedo atthis" is represented using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ælˈsiːdoʊ ˈæθɪs/. The letter "c" in "Alcedo" is pronounced as /s/ and the "th" in "atthis" is pronounced as /ð/. The name derives from Greek mythology as Alkêdôn meaning "kingfisher." The scientific name of an organism often reveals information about its appearance, behavior, or habitat.
Alcedo atthis, commonly known as the kingfisher, is a small bird species belonging to the Alcedinidae family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and is characterized by its vibrant plumage and unique fishing techniques.
The kingfisher is about the size of a sparrow, with males and females exhibiting slight variations in appearance. The upperparts of its body are often bright blue, while the underparts tend to be a paler shade, sometimes with orange or chestnut hues. Its short legs and long, pointed bill are well-adapted for catching small fish and other aquatic prey.
This bird is typically found near bodies of water such as rivers, streams, lakes, or even coastal estuaries, where it perches on branches, rocks, or equipment above the water's surface. It has exceptional eyesight, which enables it to spot prey beneath the water. Once prey is detected, the kingfisher dives vertically into the water, momentarily disappearing before emerging with its catch.
Due to its striking appearance and behavior, the kingfisher has long fascinated human observers and is often considered a symbol of peace and prosperity. Its presence is often associated with clean and unpolluted water bodies, making it an indicator of environmental health.
Although the kingfisher faces threats such as habitat loss and pollution, conservation efforts have been implemented to protect this species and its habitats. Overall, Alcedo atthis is an iconic bird species renowned for its stunning appearance and remarkable fishing skills.
The word "Alcedo atthis" is the scientific name for the common kingfisher, a small brightly colored bird.
The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Alcedo: The genus name "Alcedo" comes from the Latin word "alcedo" which means "kingfisher". It has its roots in the Greek word "halkyon" which also refers to the kingfisher bird. In Greek mythology, "Alcyone" was the name of a goddess who was transformed into a kingfisher, and the name was later Latinized to "Alcedo".
2. Atthis: The specific epithet "atthis" is derived from the Greek word "atthis" which means "a kind of thrush".