Pronunciation: [alsˈiːdə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The word "alcedo" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ælˈsiːdoʊ/. The first syllable, "al," is pronounced with the short "a" sound as in "cat." The second syllable, "ce," is pronounced with the long "e" sound as in "see." The third syllable, "do," is pronounced with a long "o" sound as in "dough." Together, these sounds create the word "alcedo," which is the genus of the kingfisher bird family.
The term "alcedo" refers to a genus of birds belonging to the family Alcedinidae, commonly known as kingfishers. These birds are characterized by their distinctive physical features and behaviors, making them easily recognizable. With approximately 100 species worldwide, the alcedo genus encompasses vibrant and beautiful birds that inhabit a wide range of habitats, including tropical and subtropical regions, as well as areas near rivers, lakes, and coastlines.
Alcedos are mostly small to medium-sized birds, varying in size, shape, and coloration across species. They typically have a strong and compact build with short legs, long pointed bills, and large heads. Their plumage is often vivid and adorned with vibrant colors such as blue, green, orange, or red, often displaying intricate patterns.
Primarily piscivorous, alcedos are known for their exceptional fishing techniques. They have excellent eyesight, enabling them to spot fish from perches above water bodies, before plunging dive swiftly and accurately to catch their prey. They are agile flyers and adept swimmers, equipped with specially adapted wings and streamlined bodies that facilitate their underwater movements.
Alcedos construct their nests in burrows or crevices, often close to water sources, where they lay their eggs and rear their young. They are territorial birds, fiercely defending their nesting sites and hunting grounds from intruders.
Due to their stunning appearance and intriguing behaviors, alcedos have captivated the attention of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide, fostering a sense of curiosity and appreciation for the biodiversity of avian species.
The kingfisher.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "alcedo" has its etymology rooted in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "alcēdō", which refers to "the kingfisher" bird. The Latin term "alcēdo" itself is believed to have been derived from Greek, specifically from the word "halkyōn". This term also means "kingfisher" and is associated with a mythical bird in Greek mythology, believed to have calmed the winds and waves during the winter solstice. Thus, the word "alcedo" ultimately traces its origins to ancient Greek.
