Alcea is a noun that refers to a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae), commonly known as hollyhocks. It encompasses a group of approximately 60 species native to Asia and Europe. The name "alcea" is derived from the Greek word "alkaia," which means "to heal," indicating the historical medicinal uses associated with this plant.
Hollyhocks are tall, herbaceous perennials or biennials with tall spikes of brightly colored flowers. They typically possess lobed or palmate leaves that are coarsely toothed. The flowers are large and showy, having five petals that form a broad, open funnel shape. These petals can come in various hues, such as pink, yellow, purple, red, white, or combinations thereof.
Alcea plants have been widely cultivated for ornamental purposes, adorning gardens, borders, and landscapes alike. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, requiring moderate amounts of water. Hollyhocks are particularly admired for their ability to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to the garden.
Due to their historical healing properties, alcea species have also been used in traditional medicine. The flowers, leaves, and roots contain certain compounds believed to possess soothing and expectorant effects, making them useful in the treatment of sore throats, respiratory ailments, and skin irritations. However, it is important to note that modern scientific research is lacking in terms of confirming or establishing the medicinal benefits of alcea.
