The African Coral Snake is a venomous species of snake found predominantly in sub-Saharan Africa. Its scientific name is Micrurus alleni, and it belongs to the Elapidae family, which also includes cobras and mambas. This species is known for its distinctive coloration and pattern, which consists of alternating black, red, and yellow bands that encircle its body. The African Coral Snake typically measures between 60 and 90 centimeters in length, with males generally being slightly longer than females.
These snakes primarily inhabit savannas, grasslands, and woodlands, where they are often found hiding under vegetation or in burrows. They are expert burrowers themselves and are known to frequently emerge at dawn and dusk in search of prey. African Coral Snakes are carnivorous, feeding primarily on small reptiles, amphibians, and occasionally rodents. Their venomous bites are used to immobilize and subdue their prey before ingestion.
The venom of the African Coral Snake is highly potent and is known to contain neurotoxins that affect the nervous system of its victims. Despite this, these snakes are relatively non-aggressive and rarely bite humans, as they prefer to escape rather than confront threats. However, if provoked or cornered, they can become defensive and strike when feeling threatened.
Due to their vibrant color pattern, African Coral Snakes are often mistakenly identified and confused with non-venomous snakes, such as the Eastern Coral Snake. It is important to exercise caution and avoid handling these snakes, as their bites can be medically significant and require immediate medical attention.
