The African crested flycatcher, scientifically known as Trochocercus cyanomelas, is a small bird species that belongs to the family Muscicapidae. Found primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa, this flycatcher is renowned for its distinctive crested appearance and captivating vocalizations.
The African crested flycatcher boasts a unique physical appearance featuring a black head with a conspicuous crest, which can be raised or lowered depending on its emotions or territorial encounters. Its upperparts are predominantly bluish-grey or dark olive-brown, while its underparts are pale yellow or dull grey, occasionally with slight streaking.
These flycatchers are commonly found in woodlands, forest edges, and riverine areas, often perched on exposed branches or aerially catching insects on the wing. Their feeding behavior typically involves aerial sallies, making quick and agile flights to capture various invertebrates such as flies, beetles, and ants.
In terms of vocalizations, the African crested flycatcher is known for its melodious and varied song repertoire consisting of whistles, clicks, and trills. Both males and females actively communicate through vocalizations as part of courtship displays, territorial disputes, or warning calls.
The breeding season for these birds typically occurs during the rainy season, where they construct cup-shaped nests made of grass, plant fibers, and spider webs secured on tree branches. The female usually lays a clutch of 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for approximately two weeks before hatching.
Overall, the African crested flycatcher is a stunning bird species that enchants with its striking appearance, diverse songs, and impressive aerial foraging abilities, making it a fascinating component of Africa's avian biodiversity.
