Acute pleurisy, also known as acute pleuritis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the tissue lining the lungs and the inner chest wall, known as the pleura. The pleura consists of two layers, the visceral pleura covering the lungs and the parietal pleura lining the chest cavity. This condition occurs when these layers become inflamed.
The primary symptom of acute pleurisy is a sharp, stabbing pain in the chest that worsens with deep breathing, coughing, or sneezing. The pain often radiates to the shoulder or back, making it uncomfortable to lie down or take deep breaths. Other symptoms may include a dry cough, shortness of breath, fever, and a general feeling of malaise.
Acute pleurisy is most commonly caused by a viral infection, such as the flu or pneumonia. However, it can also be triggered by bacterial infections, lung diseases like tuberculosis, autoimmune disorders, or traumatic injuries to the chest. Diagnosis of acute pleurisy involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment for acute pleurisy focuses on relieving pain and addressing the underlying cause. This may involve prescribed pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics if there is an underlying bacterial infection. Additionally, rest, deep breathing exercises, and application of heat or cold packs may help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms of acute pleurisy, as it can sometimes be a sign of a more serious underlying health condition.
