Acne varioliformis is a dermatological condition that affects the skin. It is characterized by the formation of pitted scars on the face and other areas of the body. The term is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˈækni ˌvɛriəlɪfɔrmɪs, with each letter corresponding to a specific sound or combination of sounds in the word. The correct spelling of medical terms is crucial in ensuring accurate communication between healthcare professionals and patients, making IPA a vital tool in this regard.
Acne varioliformis, also known as acne necrotica miliaris or acne frontalis, is a rare and chronic dermatological condition characterized by the presence of pustules, papules, and crusts that commonly develop on the face and scalp. It presents as an inflammatory skin disorder that can result in scarring and disfigurement if left untreated.
This condition primarily affects young adults and may be associated with underlying diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV infection, or immunosuppression. The exact etiology of acne varioliformis is unknown, but it is believed to occur due to the blockage of hair follicles, which leads to the inflammation and bacterial infection of the affected area.
Symptoms of acne varioliformis include the formation of red papules and pustules that are accompanied by a crusty appearance. These lesions often originate as small, itchy bumps and subsequently progress to pustular eruptions that leave behind scabs and scars. The condition can be quite painful, and individuals may experience discomfort and tenderness in the affected areas.
Treatment for acne varioliformis usually involves a combination of topical and oral medications. Antibiotics are often prescribed to control bacterial growth and reduce inflammation. Topical creams, ointments, or gels containing retinoids or corticosteroids may also be used to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. In severe cases, procedures such as laser therapy or chemical peels may be recommended for scar reduction.
Overall, acne varioliformis is a chronic skin condition that requires long-term management to control symptoms and prevent scarring. Consulting a dermatologist is essential to receive an accurate diagnosis and establish an appropriate treatment plan.
A. pustulosa followed by scarring, occurring chiefly on the forehead and temples at the border of the scalp.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word acne varioliformis is derived from two Latin roots.
The term acne comes from the Latin word acna, which means pimple or eruption. The word acna itself is derived from the Greek word akmas, meaning point or spot.
The term varioliformis is derived from the Latin word variolus, which means pustule or pimple. It is a combination of variola, which means smallpox, and the suffix -formis, which means having the shape or form of.
Therefore, acne varioliformis can be translated as pimple or eruption with the shape or form of smallpox pustules.