Acne scorbutica is a medical term used to describe a type of acne that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, also known as scurvy. The word is spelled /ˈækni skɔrˈbjuːtɪkə/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and includes the phonemes /æ/ as in "cat", /k/ as in "kite", /ɔ/ as in "cause", /r/ as in "red", /b/ as in "bat", and /uː/ as in "too". Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription of medical terms can help in correct pronunciation and communication among healthcare professionals.
Acne scorbutica is a medical term that refers to a specific form of acne that is associated with scurvy, a nutritional deficiency caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C. This condition is usually characterized by the presence of small, red, and inflamed bumps on the skin, commonly appearing on the face and the extremities.
The development of acne scorbutica is directly linked to the deficiency of vitamin C, as this essential nutrient plays a crucial role in skin health and collagen synthesis. When vitamin C levels are depleted, the skin's ability to heal and repair itself becomes compromised, leading to the formation of acne lesions.
In addition to the classic signs of acne, such as blackheads, whiteheads, and pustules, acne scorbutica can also present symptoms consistent with scurvy, including fatigue, weakness, muscle and joint pain, bleeding gums, and slow wound healing.
Treatment for acne scorbutica primarily involves addressing the underlying vitamin C deficiency. This can typically be achieved through dietary changes, incorporating foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwis, and leafy green vegetables. In more severe cases, vitamin C supplements may be recommended by healthcare professionals.
Early intervention and proper management of acne scorbutica are crucial to prevent further complications associated with scurvy and improve overall skin health. Seeking medical advice is important to determine the appropriate treatment approach and ensure a successful recovery.
A papular eruption accompanied by cutaneous hemorrhages.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "acne scorbutica" is derived from two different sources.
Firstly, "acne" comes from the Greek word "aknas", meaning "eruption" or "point". It was later adopted into Latin as "acna" and eventually became "acne" in English. It specifically refers to a skin condition characterized by inflamed, red pimples or spots.
Secondly, "scorbutica" is derived from the Latin word "scorbutus", which means "scurvy". Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, resulting in symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, gum disease, and skin problems.
Therefore, "acne scorbutica" can be understood to mean "a skin eruption resembling the symptoms of scurvy".