Pronunciation: [zwˈɑːv] (IPA) 
The word "Zouave" is spelled z-u-w-a-v. It's pronounced /zuːˈɑːv/ in IPA phonetic transcription. A Zouave is a member of a class of light infantry regiments originally organized in Algeria in 1830 as part of the French army. The word Zouave comes from the Berber word zwāb, which means "tribesman". The spelling of Zouave can be confusing with some people spelling it Zouaw. However, the correct spelling is Zouave with a 'v' at the end.
A "Zouave" typically refers to a member of a special light infantry regiment, originally established in the mid-19th century in France. These regiments were characterized by their distinctive and flamboyant uniforms, which typically included baggy trousers (seroual), a colorful waist sash (ceinture), a vest or jacket (gilet), and a fez or turban-like headdress (chechia or zouave hat). The term "Zouave" originated from the French colonial units that were stationed in the North African country of Algeria during the mid-1830s.
Traditionally, Zouaves were renowned for their exceptional agility, marksmanship skills, and close combat capabilities. They were frequently deployed in irregular warfare, where they excelled, and their regiments gained recognition for their bravery and daring exploits in battles. The fame and reputation of the French Zouaves inspired the creation of similar units in many countries around the world, including the United States, where several units were raised during the American Civil War.
Over time, the usage of the term "Zouave" has broadened to encompass any soldier wearing a similar uniform or adopting Zouave-inspired tactics. Consequently, the term is now employed to describe members of military units, historical reenactors, or performers who don the distinct Zouave attire. Additionally, "Zouave" has also found its way into the lexicon of fashion and design, representing a style or pattern synonymous with the vibrant and eye-catching Zouave uniform.
One of a celebrated body of French infantry, chiefly raised in Africa; a kind of jacket.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Zouave" originated from the French pronunciation of the Arabic word "Zuāwī", which refers to the inhabitants of the Zouaoua region in northeastern Algeria. The Zouaoua Berbers were known for their skill in combat and were recruited by the French army during the French conquest of Algeria in the mid-19th century. These recruits wore a distinctive uniform consisting of a short jacket, baggy pants, and a fez, which became known as the "Zouave" uniform. As a result, the French army units composed of these soldiers came to be known as Zouaves.
