Zosterops is a genus of small passerine birds belonging to the family Zosteropidae, commonly known as white-eyes. This genus comprises over 100 species distributed across various regions, including Africa, Asia, Australasia, and several Pacific islands. White-eyes are easily recognized for their small size, typically measuring no more than 3 to 5 inches in length. They possess a distinctive white or light-colored ring around their eyes, which gives them their common name.
Zosterops species are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, woodlands, shrublands, grasslands, and even urban areas. They primarily feed on nectar, fruits, small insects, and flower buds. With their slender beaks, they are adept at extracting nectar from various flowers, making them important pollinators in some ecosystems.
These social birds are known for their constant chattering, frequently communicating through a high-pitched, melodic series of calls. They are often observed in flocks, which serve multiple purposes such as protection against predators and cooperative foraging. Zosterops species are known to be monogamous, with both parents participating in the construction of intricate cup-shaped nests usually positioned in shrubs or low trees.
Due to their small size and distinctive eye rings, Zosterops birds are popular amongst birdwatchers and avian enthusiasts. Their vibrant plumage, combined with their lively behavior, makes them a delight to observe. Their conservation status varies across species, with some being classified as vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss, predation by invasive species, and climate change effects. Efforts are being made to protect and preserve their habitats, ensuring the long-term survival of these captivating little birds.
