How Do You Spell ZINCATE ION?

Pronunciation: [zˈɪnke͡ɪt ˈa͡ɪɒn] (IPA)

The word "zincate ion" refers to an ion containing zinc in its highest oxidation state, with a charge of -2. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /ˈzɪŋkeɪt aɪən/. The first syllable is pronounced as "zing," with a short "i" sound followed by a hard "g." The second syllable is pronounced as "kate," with a long "a" sound and a hard "t." The final syllable is pronounced as "eye-un," with a long "i" sound followed by a schwa sound. The spelling of the word corresponds closely with its phonetic pronunciation.

ZINCATE ION Meaning and Definition

1. The Zincate ion is an inorganic polyatomic ion that consists of one zinc atom and four hydroxide ions. It is represented by the formula Zn(OH)₄²⁻. The zinc ion (Zn²⁺) has a +2 charge, while each hydroxide ion (OH⁻) has a -1 charge. The overall charge of the zincate ion is -2, making it a negatively charged species.

   The zincate ion is formed when zinc reacts with hydroxide in an aqueous solution. This reaction occurs when zinc metal is exposed to a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The hydroxide ions from the base replace the water ligands surrounding the zinc ion and form the zincate ion.

   Zincate ions are commonly found in various chemical processes and industries. They are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of chemical compounds. The negative charge of the zincate ion allows it to form stable complexes with positively charged ions, such as transition metals. These complexes can exhibit unique properties and have applications in catalysis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.

   In summary, the zincate ion is an inorganic polyatomic ion consisting of one zinc atom and four hydroxide ions. It has a -2 charge and is formed when zinc reacts with hydroxide in an aqueous solution. Its use as an intermediate in chemical synthesis makes it an important component in various industries.

Etymology of ZINCATE ION

The word "zincate ion" is derived from the element "zinc" and the suffix "-ate" which is often used to denote the negative charge of an ion.

The word "zinc" originates from the German word "Zink", which is believed to be derived from the Persian word "sing", meaning "stone". The term was used to refer to the zinc metal extracted from ores.

The suffix "-ate" indicates the presence of oxygen in a chemical compound. In the case of "zincate ion", it denotes that the ion is a complex in which zinc is combined with oxygen and possibly other elements or compounds.

Overall, the etymology of "zincate ion" can be traced back to the German term "Zink" and the usage of the "-ate" suffix to denote the negative charge of an ion.