Zelotypia is a rare term in English that refers to extreme jealousy, especially in romantic relationships. Phonetically, it is spelled /zɛ.lə.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ with four syllables. The first syllable starts with the "z" sound, followed by a short "e" sound, "l" sound, and "schwa" sound represented by the symbol "ə". The second syllable contains a long "o" sound and the third syllable has another "schwa" sound, "p" sound, and "i" sound. The final syllable ends with an "a" sound.
Zelotypia is a term in psychology and psychiatry referring to a pathological or excessive jealousy or possessiveness within a romantic or intimate relationship. It is characterized by an irrational or obsessive concern over the fidelity or loyalty of one's partner, often leading to intrusive thoughts, suspicion, and controlling behaviors.
Individuals with zelotypia may experience intense feelings of insecurity and self-doubt, constantly seeking reassurance from their partner or engaging in behaviors such as constant surveillance, checking phone messages, or monitoring social media activities. This excessive jealousy can strain the relationship, causing conflicts, emotional distress, and even leading to the breakdown of trust and intimacy.
Zelotypia is different from normal jealousy, which is a normal emotional response to perceived threats or potential loss. While jealousy can be a natural aspect of a relationship, zelotypia goes beyond reasonable limits and becomes an unhealthy preoccupation. It may stem from underlying issues such as low self-esteem, fear of abandonment, past experiences of betrayal, or attachment-related difficulties.
Treatment for zelotypia typically involves therapy, which helps individuals identify and address the underlying causes of their jealousy and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches may be employed to challenge irrational thoughts and modify maladaptive behaviors. Additionally, developing self-confidence, building trust, and improving communication within the relationship are important aspects of the therapeutic process. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage associated anxiety or depression symptoms.
Excessive zeal, carried to the verge of insanity, in the advocacy of any cause.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "zelotypia" is not widely recognized or listed in most dictionaries. However, based on the root words "zelos" and "typos", we can approximate its hypothetical etymology. "Zelos" is derived from the Greek word "ζῆλος" (zelos), which means "zeal" or "ardor". "Typos" comes from the Greek word "τύπος" (typos), meaning "mark" or "impression". Therefore, one possible interpretation of "zelotypia" could be a combination of the Greek terms, meaning "passionate or fervent admiration" or "intense desire to emulate or imitate someone". It's important to note again that "zelotypia" is not a commonly used word, and this etymology is only a hypothetical construction based on the known roots.