The word "Zelotes" (/ˈzɛlətiːz/) is spelled using the English Latin alphabet. It is derived from the Greek word "zelotes," meaning "zealot" or "one who is zealous." The spelling of this word is unique in that it ends in "-tes," making it different from many other words that end in "-us" or "-os." The pronunciation of "Zelotes" is with a soft "z" sound at the beginning, followed by the "e" and "o" sounds, and ending with a long "ee" sound in the final syllable.
Zelotes is a noun that refers to a term used in biblical texts and historical contexts to describe a group or sect of zealous Jewish revolutionaries or nationalists during the time of Jesus Christ and the first century AD. The word originates from the Greek word "zelotēs," which means "zealous" or "ardent."
In the biblical context, the Zelotes were part of a Jewish sect that vehemently opposed Roman rule and were deeply committed to Jewish law and traditions. They actively sought to free Israel from foreign occupation and were known for their fervent devotion to their cause. Zelotes were often willing to use violence and force in their resistance against the Roman authorities, engaging in acts of insurgency and rebellion.
The Zelotes' activities were centered around revolts against the Roman Empire, and they played a significant role in the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD), which eventually led to the destruction of the second Jewish temple in Jerusalem. Their zeal for their national and religious identity made them influential figures in the Jewish community of that time, and they were highly regarded by some as freedom fighters against imperialism, while others saw them as extremists.
In modern usage, the term Zelotes can be used more broadly to refer to individuals or groups who exhibit passionate and fervent commitment to a particular cause or belief, often with a willingness to take drastic measures in pursuit of their goals.
The word "Zelotes" is derived from the Greek word "Zēlōtēs" (ζηλωτής), which means "zealot" or "one who is zealous". The Greek term itself comes from the root word "zeal" or "zelos" (ζῆλος), which signifies intense passion, fervor, or enthusiasm. In biblical contexts, particularly in the New Testament, the term "Zealot" referred to a religious and political faction of Jewish rebels who were passionately committed to maintaining Jewish customs and resisting Roman rule in 1st-century Judea. The etymology highlights the zealous nature of this group.