Zarathustrism, also known as Zoroastrianism, is an ancient monotheistic religion that originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) during the 6th century BCE. Founded by the prophet Zarathustra (or Zoroaster), it is considered one of the oldest known religions in the world.
At the core of Zarathustrism is the belief in Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, as the supreme deity. Ahura Mazda is seen as the creator of the universe, representing goodness, light, truth, and purity. In opposition, there is Angra Mainyu, the destructive spirit embodying evil, darkness, falsehood, and impurity. This dualistic nature of the universe is a central theme in Zarathustrism, with believers striving to align themselves with the forces of good.
Zarathustra's teachings established the concepts of free will, the importance of moral choices, and the ultimate judgment of souls after death. The religion emphasizes leading a virtuous life, practicing honesty, compassion, charity, and respect for nature. Zarathustrism also introduced the concepts of heaven, hell, and a final judgment, where the righteous are rewarded with eternal bliss while the wicked face everlasting punishment.
In terms of practices, Zarathustrism involves regular worship in sacred fire temples, where the fire symbolizes purity and acts as a conduit between humans and the divine. Special occasions and festivals, such as the New Year festival called Noruz, are celebrated, often involving prayers, rituals, and charity.
Throughout history, Zarathustrism has undergone fluctuations in popularity and influence, experiencing persecution, especially with the rise of Islam in Persia. However, it continues to be practiced by a devoted community of followers worldwide, preserving a rich cultural
