Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia, located in the northwestern part of the country. With a population of over 800,000 people, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Croatia.
Geographically, Zagreb is situated on the southern slopes of the Medvednica Mountain and along the banks of the Sava River, providing it with a picturesque setting. The city's history dates back to the Roman period, and it has experienced influences from various cultures throughout its existence, including Slavic, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav.
Zagreb is known for its vibrant energy, modern infrastructure, and rich cultural heritage. The city showcases a combination of architectural styles, ranging from medieval buildings to neoclassical and modernist structures. Notable landmarks include the historic Upper Town (Gornji grad), which houses the iconic St. Mark's Church and the Croatian Parliament.
The city is also renowned for its cultural offerings, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and music venues scattered throughout its streets. Zagreb hosts various annual festivals and events that attract visitors from around the world, such as the Zagreb Film Festival and the Zagreb Advent, a Christmas market.
Furthermore, Zagreb is a center of education, with several universities and research institutes located within its boundaries. It serves as an important transportation hub, with an international airport and well-connected rail and road networks. The local cuisine is celebrated for its diverse flavors, influenced by both continental and Mediterranean traditions.
In summary, Zagreb is a cosmopolitan city that boasts a mix of historical charm and modern liveliness, making it a popular destination for tourists and a thriving metropolis for its residents.
