Xeroform is a word commonly used in the medical field to describe a type of wound dressing. Its spelling can be confusing, as it sounds like it should be spelled with a "z" instead of an "x." The correct pronunciation of xeroform is /ˈzɪərəfɔːrm/. The "x" is pronounced like a "z" sound in English, and the stress is on the second syllable. When written in IPA transcription, the emphasis is on the "z" sound at the beginning, followed by the long "ee" sound of the "e" and the flipped "r" sound in the third syllable.
Xeroform is a noun that refers to a type of sterile dressing or gauze utilized in medical applications. It is typically composed of a fine mesh fabric that is coated with a blend of petroleum jelly and 3% bismuth tribromophenate, an antiseptic substance. This distinctive combination imparts certain beneficial properties to xeroform.
This type of dressing is commonly employed to cover wounds, burns, and other skin injuries that require protective and healing measures. Xeroform dressings possess several advantageous features. The petroleum jelly component functions as a protective barrier, preventing external contaminants from entering the wound area. Moreover, it keeps the dressing moist, allowing for a moist wound environment, which is conducive to healing. The added antiseptic agent, bismuth tribromophenate, promotes the prevention and control of infections.
Xeroform is known for its non-adherent qualities, meaning that it does not stick to the wound directly. This characteristic helps in reducing pain during dressing changes and prevents further damage to the injured area. Additionally, the characteristic yellow color of xeroform provides visibility to help healthcare professionals assess the healing progress or identify potential complications.
Overall, xeroform is a specialized medical dressing that combines the antimicrobial properties of bismuth tribromophenate with the protective benefits of petroleum jelly, enabling the optimal care and treatment of wounds and skin injuries.
Bismuth tribromphenolate, a yellowish insoluble powder, used as an intestinal antiseptic in doses of gr. 3-7 1/2 (0.2-0.5), and externally as a substitute for iodoform.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "xeroform" is derived from two components: "xero-" and "-form".
The prefix "xero-" is derived from the Greek word "xēros", which means "dry". In English, it is commonly used to refer to the concept of dryness or absence of moisture.
The suffix "-form" is derived from the Latin word "forma", which means "shape" or "form". In English, it is used as a suffix to indicate a specific form or shape of something.
Therefore, "xeroform" combines these two components to form a word that suggests a dry or moisture-absorbing form or shape. In the medical field, "xeroform" specifically refers to a type of gauze dressing that contains 3% Bismuth Tribromophenate, often used to cover wounds and incisions.